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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2020-3-2-15-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фольклорист на чужом поле: форум</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklorists out of their element. Forum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серафима Е. Никитина, доктор филологических наук</p><p>125009, Москва, Большой Кисловский пер., д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serafima E. Nikitina, Dr. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bld. 1/1, Bolshoi Kislovsky lane, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seniki38@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита В. Петров, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Petrov, Cand. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993</p><p>bld. 82, Vernadskogo Av., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik.vik.petrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина А. Разумова, доктор исторических наук</p><p>184200, Мурманская область, Апатиты, Академгородок, д. 40а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Razumova, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 40а, Akademgorodok, Apatity, Murmansk region, 184200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinarazumova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топорков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Л. Топорков, доктор филологических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>121069, Москва, ул. Поварская, 25а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Toporkov, Dr. of Sci. (Philology), professor, Соrresponding Member of RAS</p><p>bld. 25 a, Povarskaya Av., Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atoporkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фиалкова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fialkova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Л. Фиалкова, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>3498838, Хайфа, Гора Кармель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa L. Fialkova, Cand. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>199 Aba Khoushy Ave, Mount Carmel, Haifa, 3498838</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lara@research.haifa.ac.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янечек</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Janeček</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Янечек, доктор философии (Ph.D.), доцент</p><p>11638, Прага, пл. Яна Палаха, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr Janeček, Ph.D., associate professor</p><p>bld. 2, Jan Palach Sq., Prague, 11638</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petr.janecek@ff.cuni.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валк</surname><given-names>У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valk</surname><given-names>Ü.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уло Валк, доктор филологических наук, профессор</p><p>51003, Тарту, ул. Юликооли, д. 16-210</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ülo Valk, Dr. of Sci. (Philology), professor</p><p>bld. 16-210, Ülikooli Av., Tartu, 51003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulo.valk@ut.ee</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона – филиал ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр РАН»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Barents Centre of the Humanities – the Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт мировой литературы им. А.М. Горького РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian&#13;
Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Хайфский университет<country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The University of Haifa<country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карлов университет<country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Charles University<country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тартуский университет<country>Эстония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Tartu<country>Estonia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина С.Е., Петров Н.В., Разумова И.А., Топорков А.Л., Фиалкова Л.Л., Янечек П., Валк У., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина С.Е., Петров Н.В., Разумова И.А., Топорков А.Л., Фиалкова Л.Л., Янечек П., Валк У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina S.E., Petrov N.V., Razumova I.A., Toporkov A.L., Fialkova L.L., Janeček P., Valk U.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>С семиотической точки зрения фольклорная традиция есть передача по каналам устной коммуникации культурно и социально значимых сообщений. Основными характеристиками фольклора можно считать тесную его взаимосвязь с динамическим взаимодействием людей в вернакулярных контекстах в противовес жестким институциональным каналам и застывшим социальным структурам. При таком понимании фольклорной традиции фольклористика оказывается дисциплинарной областью, которая накапливает уникальный исследовательский опыт одновременно как в отношении осмысления транслируемых сообщений, так и в отношении методологических принципов работы с текстами и механизмами их передачи. Это позволяет предположить, что в исследовательской практике в смежных областях могут оказаться продуктивными два варианта переноса теоретических ресурсов фольклористики: по наличию фольклорных элементов в исследуемом материале и по общим принципам работы с текстами (в широком семиотическом смысле).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the semiotic point of view, folklore tradition is transmitting culturally and socially significant messages via oral communication channels. Strong interrelation to dynamic interaction of people in vernacular contexts (as opposed to rigid institutional channels and static social structures) is one of folklore’s primary characteristics. With this perception of folklore tradition, folklore studies become a disciplinary area that accumulates unique research experience both on comprehension of transmitted messages and on methodological principles of working with texts and mechanisms of their transmission. This allows us to suggest that in research practice in neighboring fields two variants of transference of folklore studies’ theoretical resources may prove productive: according to presence of folklore elements in the studied material and according to general principles of working with texts (in the broad semiotic sense of the word).</p><p>The participants of the forum, all of them researchers with extensive experience in field work as well as in theoretical comprehension of oral tradition – were offered various problems for discussion. These problems included, but were not limited to, the boundaries of folklore studies’ object field, employing folklore studies’ methodological tools for analysis of other disciplinary fields’ objects, interaction of folklore studies with other academic disciplines, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фольклор</kwd><kwd>фольклористика</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>folklore</kwd><kwd>folklore studies</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinarity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ban-Amos 1998 – Ban-Amos D. The name is the thing // Journal of American Folklore. 1998. Vol. 111. No. 441. P. 257 –280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ban-Amos, D. 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