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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2019-2-4-155-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Призрак формализма: полемика Проппа и Леви-Стросса как коммуникативная неудача</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The spectre of formalism: Polemics between Propp and Levi-Strauss as a communicative failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гистер</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guister</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.guister@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гистер М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гистер М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guister M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена полемике В.Я. Проппа и К. Леви-Стросса о книге Проппа «Морфология сказки». Пропп видит в рецензии Леви-Стросса на свою книгу проявление агрессии. В настоящей статье рассматриваются лингвистические, идеологические и культурные причины конфликта между двумя учеными. Пропп читает статью Леви-Стросса в оригинале и при этом некорректно понимает некоторые французские выражения. Леви-Стросс говорит о формализме Проппа как о принадлежности к определенной научной школе, Пропп же воспринимает чисто методологическую аргументацию Леви-Стросса в идеологическом ключе, и она начинает казаться ему почти политическим доносом. Кроме того, оба ученых незнакомы с другими работами друг друга и имеют превратное представление о научных интересах друг друга. Виной тому научная изоляция, в которой в 1950-е годы живет советский филолог. В итоге в обычной рецензии, в меру полемической и вполне благожелательной, Пропп видит вызов на дуэль и выстраивает свою ответную статью как ответный выпад.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article dwells on the polemics between V.Ya. Propp and Claude Levi-Strauss concerning Propp’s book “Morphology of the Folktale.” Propp sees the review of his book by Levi-Strauss as a manifestation of aggression. This article discusses the linguistic, ideological and cultural causes of the conflict between the two scholars. While reading the original text of Levi-Strauss’s article, Propp misunderstands some French expressions. Levi-Strauss speaks of Propp’s formalism as in belonging to a certain research school, while Propp perceives the purely methodological argument of Levy-Strauss in an ideological vein, and it begins to appear to him as bordering on a political denunciation. Besides, both scholars are unfamiliar with the rest of each other’s works and have a misconception about each other’s research interests. The reason for that was in the academic isolation in which the Soviet philologist lived in the 1950s. As a result, in a regular review which is reasonably polemical and rather benevolent, Propp sees a challenge to a duel and composes his response as a retaliatory attack.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>формализм</kwd><kwd>фольклор</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>дуэль</kwd><kwd>полемика</kwd><kwd>коммуникативная неудача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>formalism</kwd><kwd>folklore</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>duel</kwd><kwd>controversy</kwd><kwd>communicative failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азов 2013 – Азов А.А. Поверженные буквалисты. 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