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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2019-2-4-50-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Насилие и допрос: практики экзорцизма в русской агиографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Violence and interrogation: Exorcism in Russian hagiography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, доцент</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6; 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (History), associate professor</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993; bldg. 1, bld. 82, Vernadskogo Av., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov-dmitriy@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонов Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonov D.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/66">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена двум мотивам, связанным с экзорцизмом в русской средневековой агиографии: насилию над демоном и расспросам духа. Эти мотивы связаны с тремя сюжетными схемами, которые часто встречаются в христианской литературе: насилию может подвергаться либо демон, явившийся человеку в видении, либо бес, контакт с которым происходит наяву (избиение демона в «собственной» личине), либо дух, вошедший в чужое тело. Последняя ситуация имеет аналоги в ритуалах, практикуемых в разных христианских сообществах: избиение одержимого, реальное или символическое, – распространенная практика экзорцизма, которая коррелирует с рассказами об избиении демонов святыми. Расспрашивание духа, который говорит устами бесноватого, также известный ход, применяемый в различных ритуалах изгнания и получавший обоснование во многих текстах. В работе обе практики анализируются на основе русских переводных мартириев (Марины/Маргариты Антиохийской, Иулиании Никидийской, Никиты Бесогона, Ипатия Гангрского и др.) и оригинальных житий. Сосуществование разных моделей экзорцизма («физического» и спиритуального) показано на примере двух автобиографических житий второй половины XVII в. – протопопа Аввакума и инока Епифания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper dwells on two motifs related to exorcism in medieval Russian hagiographies: violence towards the demon and questioning of the spirit. These motifs are connected to the three plot schemes often found in Christian literature: violence can be perpetrated against either a demon visiting a person in a vision or being contacted in real life (beating up a demon in “their own” guise), or a spirit having entered someone’s body. This last situation has analogues in the rites practiced in various Christian communities: beating of a possessed person, be it real or symbolic, is a widespread exorcistic practice correlating with stories of demons beaten up by saints. Questioning of the spirit who is talking via the possessed person is also a well-known move implemented in various banishing rituals and justified in a variety of texts. In this work both practices are analyzed on the basis of martyriums translated into Russian (those of Marina/Margaret of Antioch, Juliana of Nicomedia, Nikita the Demon Banisher, Hypatius of Gangra, etc.) and original hagiographies. Coexistence of various models of exorcism (“physical” and spiritual) is demonstrated as exemplified by two autobiographic hagiographies dating from the second half of the 17th century – those of Protopope Avvakum and Friar Epiphanius.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экзорцизм</kwd><kwd>агиография</kwd><kwd>демонология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exorcism</kwd><kwd>hagiography</kwd><kwd>demonology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапкина 2010 – Агапкина Т. А. Восточнославянские лечебные заговоры в сравнительном освещении: Сюжетика и образ мира. М.: Индрик, 2010. 824 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agapkina,  T.A.  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