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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2019-2-4-31-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарративные вариации в средневековом бестиарии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Narrative variations in the Medieval bestiaries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6; 121069, Москва, ул. Поварская, д. 25а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993; bld. 25a, Povarskaya Str., Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makhov636@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Институт мировой литературы им. А.М. Горького Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities; A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махов А.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhov A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Средневековый бестиарий рассматривается в статье как нарративный текст, в котором функцию мотивов выполняют действия животного. Эти повествовательные мотивы могут складываться в микросюжет, который толкуется повествователем, обозначающим свое понимание событий. При всем сходстве своих микросюжетов бестиарии обнаруживают значительную повествовательную вариативность, которая становится заметной именно в совокупности текстов, рассказывающих об одном и том же животном. Нарративные вариации в бестиарии можно разделить на три типа: вариации в выборе типичных действий («свойств») животного; вариации в толковании этих действий; вариации в самом акте повествования, которые проявляются, прежде всего, в степени подробности, с какой автор излагает бестиарные события. Морально-религиозное толкование свойств животного, воспринимаемое современным читателем как неуместная вставка, для средневекового читателя выполняло функцию нарративной развязки, порой совершенно неожиданной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article Medieval bestiary is considered as a narrative text in which the function of motives is performed by the actions of the animal. These narrative motives can constitute a micro-plot which is interpreted by the narrator who unfolds his understanding of events. Similarities between the micro-plots of different bestiaries cannot conceal significant narrative variability, which becomes noticeable precisely in the combination of the texts devoted to the same animal. Narrative variations in а bestiary can be divided into three types: variations in the choice of typical actions (“properties”) of the animal; variations in the interpretation of these properties; variations in the very act of narration, which are manifested primarily in the level of detail with which the author treats the events in the bestiary. The moral and religious interpretation of the properties of the animal, perceived by the modern reader as a kind of improper insertion, performed the function of narrative denouement for the medieval reader, sometimes in absolutely unexpected manner.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средневековый бестиарий</kwd><kwd>нарративные вариации</kwd><kwd>символика животных</kwd><kwd>развязка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Мedieval bestiary</kwd><kwd>narrative variations</kwd><kwd>symbolism of animals</kwd><kwd>denouement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James 1928 – James М.R. The bestiary: being a reproduction in full of the manuscript Ii. 4. 26 in the University Library, Cambridge, with supplementary plates from other manuscripts of English origin, and a preliminary study of the Latin bestiary as current in England. Oxford. Oxford University Press, 1928.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James, М.R. (1928), The bestiary: being a reproduction in full of the manuscript Ii. 4. 26 in the University Library, Cambridge, with supplementary plates from other manuscripts of English origin, and a preliminary study of the Latin bestiary as current in England, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCulloch 1960 – McCulloch F. Mediaeval Latin and French bestiaries. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1960. 210 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCulloch, F. (1960), Mediaeval Latin and French bestiaries, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morenzoni 1999 – Morenzoni F. 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(2011), Bestiaires du Moyen âge, Seuil, Paris, France.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
