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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2019-2-47-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сказание о юности Сида Кампеадора и утерянная песнь о разделе Испании: к реконструкции эпического сюжета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Tale of Cid’s birth and the lost song of the division of Spain: towards a reconstruction of an epic plot</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bldg 2, bld. 84, Vernadskogo av., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.ershova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершова И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпическое сказание о Сиде возникло и развивалось в течение XII–XVI вв. и дошло до нас в самых разных формах: в эпосе, хрониках и романсах. Одним из ключевых вопросов при его исследовании остается проблема устного или письменного генезиса того или иного фрагмента биографии героя. Образ Сида в долгой истории сказаний претерпел различные трансформации; самый резкий переход произошел в процессе добавления к «Песни о моем Сиде» истории юношеских подвигов Родриго, которая станет главной темой поздних поэм, историзованных биографий героя и романсов: начало героической биографии Сида начинает связывать с его службой королю Фернандо I, а сам герой начинает проявлять мятежные качества по отношению к его сыновьям (данные им советы и действия чаще всего вызывают недовольство правителей). Этот фрагмент сказания изложен в «Истории Испании» (имеется в виду ее versión crítica, сохранившаяся под названием «Crónica de veinte reyes», XIII в.) и не сохранился в поэтическом виде, а, соответственно, определение его источника возможно лишь методом реконструкции. Попытка реконструкции эпической песни о разделе Испании и осаде Саморы предпринята с точки зрения законов эпического сюжетосложения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The epic tale of Cid emerged and had been developing in the period from XII to XIV century A. D. We know it in various forms, including epic, chronicles, and romances. One of the main questions in its analysis is the problem of oral and/or written genesis of a given fragment in the hero’s biography. Throughout the long history of the tale existence, the image of Cid has been considerably transformed; the most definitive change occured in the process of adding the story of the young Rodrigo’s exploits to the contents of the Song of My Cid. It became the main topic in the later poems, historicized biographies of the hero, and romances. The beginnings of Cid’s heroic biography have engaged him into service to the king Fernando I; the hero himself starts to show some rebelliousness towards king’s sons (his actions as well as advices incur their constant displeasure). This fragment of the tale has been retold in the History of Spain (more specifically, its so called versión crítica existed under the title Crónica de veinte reyes) and were not preserved in poetical form. Hence, its (presumably, epic) source camn be established only by the method of reconstruction. In the paper, an attempt of such reconstruction is undertaken, based on the principles of epic plot making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>испанский героический эпос</kwd><kwd>эпический сюжет</kwd><kwd>Сид Кампеадор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«Хроника двадцати королей»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершова 2017 – Ершова И.В. «Песнь о моем Сиде» и особенности эпического сюжетостроения // Филологические науки. 2017. № 5. С. 63–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catalán Menéndez-Pidal, D. (1963) El taller historiográfico alfonsí. Métodos y problemas en el trabajo compilatorio. Romania. Revue des Langues et des Littératures Romanes, (84): 354–375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лучицкая 2012 – Лучицкая С.И. 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