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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2025-8-1-45-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Небесные знамения в социальных медиа: конфликт интерпретаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heavenly signs on social media. A conflict of interpretations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-7783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья А. Радченко, кандидат культурологии</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Radchenko, Cand. of Sci. (Cultural Studies)</p><p>82, Vernadsky Av., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radchenko-da@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радченко Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радченко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radchenko D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/350">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>В период специальной военной операции (СВО) в социальных медиа появляются посты, содержащие фотографии атмосферных явлений и короткие тексты, интерпретирующие изображение как знамение свыше. Эта практика семиотизации природных явлений имеет традиционный и весьма устойчивый характер. Однако современные тексты пользователей соцмедиа о небесных знамениях содержательно и формально близки скорее к институциональным, чем к фольклорным нарративам. Эти тексты становятся предметом конфликта семиотических идеологий между сторонниками представления о небесных явлениях как индексальном знаке воли трансцендентного актора, последователями конспирологических теорий об их техногенном происхождении и пользователями, отрицающими возможность семиотизации природных явлений как проявления действий любого типа актора. Интенсивность конфликта идеологий обусловлена аффордансами социальных медиа. В свою очередь, конфликт приводит к формированию самоцензуры и появлению «нулевых интерпретаций», защищающих пользователей от возможных социальных рисков. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the special military operation (SMO) period, social media abide with photographs of atmospheric phenomena and accompanying short texts which interpret the image as a divination. This practice of semiotizing natural phenomena is rooted in folklore. However, contemporary texts by social media users about heavenly signs are substantively and formally close to institutional rather than folklore narratives. These texts become the subject of a conflict of semiotic ideologies between supporters of the idea of celestial phenomena as an indexical sign of the will of a transcendental actor, followers of conspiracy theories about their technical origin, and users who deny the possibility of semiotization of natural phenomena as a manifestation of the actions of any type of actor. The intensity of the conflict of ideologies is determined by the affordances of social media. In turn, the conflict leads to the formation of self-censorship and the emergence of “zero interpretations” that protect users from possible social risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные медиа</kwd><kwd>небесные знамения</kwd><kwd>семиотические идеологии</kwd><kwd>парейдолия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>semiotic ideologies</kwd><kwd>divination</kwd><kwd>pareidolia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is a part of the RANEPA state assignment research program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов 2020 – Аксенов В.Б. 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