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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2019-1-62-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка встречаемости военных сюжетов в фольклоре северных атапасков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative analysis of Subarctic Athabascans’ war folklore</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишелов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishelov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nshishelov@rambler.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишелов Н.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишелов Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishelov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>В письменных источниках XVIII-XIX вв. зафиксировано ничтожно мало вооруженных конфликтов в западном секторе американской Субарктики по сравнению с другими культурно-историческими ареалами Северной Америки. Однако повествовательный фольклор северных атапасков содержит достаточно большое количество текстов военной тематики. Автором предложен метод статистического исследования фольклорных систем для выявления в них доли военных сказаний. На основе анализа полученных данных сделан вывод, что встречаемость военных сюжетов в фольклоре атапасков находится примерно на том же уровне, что и в фольклоре народов, в культуре и истории которых война оставила глубокий след. Фольклор является наиболее подходящей основой для реконструкции военных традиций атапасков и военной истории рассматриваемого региона доконтактного и раннеконтактного периодов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Very few war conflicts in Western Subarctic are mentioned in colonial era sources in comparison with other areas of North America. However, there is a number of war legends found in Subarctic Athabaskan narrative folklore. The author suggests a method of quantitative analysis of folklore systems to specify the percent of war tales. Based on this analysis, the author concludes that war storylines are found in the Athabaskan folklore as often as in folklore of other ethnic groups whose history and culture have been heavily influenced by warfare. This indicates that wars in the Athabaskan history took place more often than it is reflected in the historical sources. Therefore, folklore is the most suitable basis for the reconstruction of military history of the Western Subarctic in the precolonial and early colonial era.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>северные атапаски</kwd><kwd>Субарктика</kwd><kwd>военный фольклор</kwd><kwd>аборигенные войны</kwd><kwd>статистическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Subarctic</kwd><kwd>Northern Athabaskan</kwd><kwd>war folklore</kwd><kwd>native wars</kwd><kwd>quantitative analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
