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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2022-5-4-53-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Казни княгини Ольги: «тройственная смерть» и трансформация культовых парадигм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Death penalties of Princess Olga. “Threefold Death” and transformation of cult paradigms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухин</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhin</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Я. Петрухин, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p> </p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 32-А</p><p>105066, Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 21/4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Ya. Petrukhin, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor</p><p>bld. 32a, Leninskii Av., Moscow, 119334</p><p>bldg. 3, bld. 21/4, Staraya Basmannaya St., Moscow, 105066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.petrukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт славяноведения РАН ; НИУ Высшая школа экономики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Slavic Studies ; HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрухин В.Я., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрухин В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrukhin V.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/278">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>В древнерусской традиции отсутствуют дохристианские тексты, описывающие загробный мир и странствия на «тот свет». Особое значение для понимания этих представлений имеют предания Начальной летописи («Повести временных лет») – «сказания о первых русских князьях» («варяжские саги» в терминологии А. Стендер-Петерсена). Самый пространный текст «сказаний» – описание расправы княгини Ольги с древлянами, убийцами ее мужа Игоря. Расправа включает три эпизода – закапывание древлянских сватовпослов в землю в ладье, сожжение в бане – «мовнице», истребление оставшихся древлян, упившихся на тризне по Игорю, оружием. «Казни» Ольги переданы летописью в соответствии с традиционными культовыми парадигмами: «обрядами перехода» – свадебными и погребальными. Все три мотива (погребение, сожжение, убийство оружием) соотносятся с мифоэпическими традициями Северной Европы (древнеирландской и скандинавской – древнеисландской), однако отражают, скорее, не три функции Дюмезиля, связанные с мифологической космологией, а историческое предание об установлении/восстановлении надплеменного государственного порядка в Русской земле после племенного восстания древлян.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are no pre-Christian descriptions of the afterlife and wanderings to the “other world” in the Old Russian tradition. Of particular importance for the understanding of these ideas are the traditions of the Initial Chronicle (Tale of Bygone Years) – “Stories about the first Russian princes” (“Varangian sagas” in the terminology of A. Stender-Petersen). The most lengthy text of the ““Death penalties” is a description of the massacre of the Drevlyans the murderers of her husband Igor, by Princess Olga. The massacre includes three episodes: the burying of the Drevlyan ambassadors in the boat, the burning in the “bath”, the extermination with weapons of the remaining Drevlyans, who drank on the Igor’s trizna. Olga’s “death penalties” are transmitted by the chronicle in accordance with traditional cult paradigms: “rites of passage” – wedding and funerary. All three motifs (burial, cremation, death from weapons) correlate with the mythoepic traditions of Northern Europe (Old Irish and Scandinavian – Old Icelandic), but rather reflect not the three functions of Dumezil, connected with mythological cosmology, but the legend of the establishment of the nontribal state order in the Russian land after the tribal uprising of the Drevlyans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>княгиня Ольга</kwd><kwd>«Повесть временных лет»</kwd><kwd>обряды перехода</kwd><kwd>тройственная смерть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Princess Olga</kwd><kwd>Tale of Bygone years</kwd><kwd>rites of passage</kwd><kwd>threefold death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Велецкая 1978 – Велецкая Н. Н. Языческая символика славянских архаических ритуалов. 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