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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2023-6-1-93-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Промысловые обычаи жителей Зимнего берега Белого моря: по архивным материалам 1930-х гг. и экспедиционным записям 2007–2019 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fishing customs of the inhabitants of the Winter Coast of the White Sea. Based on archival materials of the 1930s and expedition records 2007–2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комелина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komelina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Г. Комелина - кандидат филологических наук.</p><p>199004, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalja G. Komelina - Cand. of Sci. (Philology).</p><p>Bld. 4, Makarova Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komlng@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комелина Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комелина Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komelina N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/263">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена поморским магическим практикам, приметам, запретам и предписаниям, связанным с рыболовным и зверобойным промыслами. Они рассмотрены в диахронии, записи этнографов и фольклористов 1930-х гг. сравниваются с полевыми материалами экспедиций Пушкинского Дома 2007–2019 гг.</p><p>В приложении к статье помещены материалы, извлеченные из архива этнографа и собирательницы фольклора Рахили Соломоновны Липец. Она одной из первых занялась изучением промыслового фольклора поморов. В советской фольклористике приметы изучались как текст, изолированно от обряда, который рассматривался вне религии. И публикация их таким образом, как они отложились в архиве, объединяющая обращение к святым в опасной ситуации и использование магических практик, позволяет лучше представить традицию в целом, не рассматривая отдельно христианские и внехристианские представления. Среди тенденций, прослеживаемых в современных записях, по сравнению с записями 1930–1940-х гг., о которых мы можем говорить на основании интервью, – это тонкая грань между верой, соблюдением определенных предписаний и оценкой их как забавы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to Pomor’s magical practices, omens, prohibitions and regulations related to fishing and hunting. They are considered in diachrony, records of ethnographers and folklorists of the 1930s are compared with the field materials of the expeditions of the Pushkin House in 2007–2019.</p><p>The supplement contains a large publication of materials from the archive of R.S. Lipets. She was one of the first to study the fishing and hunting folklore of the Pomors. In Soviet folklore studies, omens were studied as a text, isolated from the rite, which was considered outside of religion. Publishing them in the way they were deposited in the archive, combining the appeal to the saints in a dangerous situation and the use of magical practices, allows us to better represent the tradition as a whole, without considering separately Christian and non-Christian ideas. Among the trends that can be traced in modern records, compared with the records of the 1930s and 40s, which we can talk about on the basis of interviews, is a fine line between faith, compliance with certain prescriptions and evaluating them as fun.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поморы</kwd><kwd>промысловая магия</kwd><kwd>календарь</kwd><kwd>приметы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pomors</kwd><kwd>fishing magic</kwd><kwd>calendar</kwd><kwd>omens</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда, № 17-78-20194</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant № 17-78-20194)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеевский и др. 2009 – Алексеевский М.Д., Васкул А.И., Козлова И.В., Комелина Н.Г. 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