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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">folklore</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Folklore: Structure, Typology, Semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-5294</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-5294-2022-5-3-12-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">folklore-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Дом Донна» и Острова Иного мира в ирландской традиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“The House of Donn” and Otherworld Islands in Irish tradition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна А. Михайлова, доктор филологических наук</p><p>125009, Москва, Б. Кисловский пер., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Mikhailova, Dr. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bld. 1, Bolshoy Kislovsky Lane, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamih.msu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания РАН; Институт восточных культур и античности РГГУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Linguistics RAN; Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies RSUH<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://folklore.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>В ирландской саговой и фольклорной традиции существует два типа преданий, повествующих о чудесных островах, на которых находится Иной мир (в двух значениях: ИМ как мир, параллельный земному, и ИМ как мир посмертный). «Дальние острова», описанные, в частности, в фокусе христианизованного нарратива, предстают как «земля обетованная», которую можно обрести благодаря случаю либо при помощи чудесного помощника. Герой, как правило, попадает туда еще при жизни и иногда получает возможность вернуться. Острова такого типа не имеют собственно топонимических обозначений, но лишь условные мотивированные названия – Страна Юности, Земля Женщин, Остров яблонь и проч. Иначе представлены небольшие островки (реально существующие в прибрежном пространстве Ирландии), которые предстают как локусы посмертного пребывания. В работе дается мотивированная реконструкция возникновения подобных преданий.1. Соотнесение с традицией друидических культовых островов (зафиксированы в археологии и в античных свидетельствах), а также – с неоязыческими практиками позднего времени.2. Соотнесение с традицией оставления преступника на малом островке как один из видов казни.3. Соотнесение с преданиями об исчезающих островах (рефлекс вулканической активности региона). Особое внимание уделено фольклорным преданиям о так называемом Доме Донна (Tech Duinn), якобы реальном острове на юго-западе Ирландии, который 1) описан из протопредков гойделов, погибший в битве за владение островом; 2) изображается в фольклорной традиции как своего рода «перевалочный пункт», где душа умершего, сопровождаемая его святым покровителем, должна ждать конечного направления ее последнего пути. Отдельное внимание уделено традиции контаминации Дома Донна с чудесным холмом – также одновременно обителью смерти и жилищем Племен Богини Дану, а позднее – фейри.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Irish Saga and Folklore Tradition there exist two types of tales telling us of magic islands housing the Other World (OW in the two meanings – OW as a world parallel to that existing on Earth and OW as a world after death). “Far-away islands” described in the focus of Christianized narrative are shown as a “promised land” which can be reached as a matter of chance or else through the supernatural help. The hero as a rule gets there while still alive and sometimes gets an opportunity to return. Islands of this type have no proper toponymical designations, instead they possess conventionally motivated names like The Land of Youth, The Land of Women, The Island of Apple-trees et al. Small islands (really existing off the Irish shores) are shown differently and presented as locoes of life after death. The article gives motivated reconstruction of the ways in which such tales come into being.1. The correlation with Druids’ cult islands tradition (testified by archeology and classical data) as well as with neo-heathen practices of later periods.2. The correlation with the tradition of leaving those accused of crimes on a small island as a kind of an execution.3. The correlation with tales of vanishing islands (the projection of the region’s volcanic activity). Special attention is given to folklore tales of the so-called Donn’s House (Tech Duinn), an as it were existing island at the South-West of Ireland which is (1) described in the Middle Irish tradition as the burial site of Donn, one of Goidelic tribe’s ancestors killed in a battle for the island; (2) depicted in the folklore tradition as a kind of a “station” where the dead one’s soul, guided by his patron saint, has to expect the final direction for its last route. Separate attention is given to the tradition of contamination of Donn’s House and the magic hill which is at the same time the abode of Death as well as the home of Goddess Danu’s Tribe, and later of the fairies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иной мир</kwd><kwd>чудесные острова</kwd><kwd>волшебные холмы</kwd><kwd>археология</kwd><kwd>язычество</kwd><kwd>Дом Донна</kwd><kwd>локализация Иного мира</kwd><kwd>ирландский фольклор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Other World</kwd><kwd>Magic islands</kwd><kwd>wonderful hills</kwd><kwd>archeology</kwd><kwd>paganism</kwd><kwd>the House of Donn</kwd><kwd>location of Otherworld</kwd><kwd>Irish folk tradition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирн 2016 – Бирн М.Э. О наказании отпусканием в море: Пер. с англ. // Атлантика: Записки по исторической поэтике. 2016. Вып. 13. 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